Microchip PAC1934四路直流電源和能源監(jiān)測方案

Microchip公司的PAC1934是帶累加器的四路直流電源/能源監(jiān)測器,具有總線電壓監(jiān)視器和電流檢測放大器,直接輸入到高分辨率ADC,數(shù)字電流進行功率計算和能量累加.監(jiān)測周期從1ms到36個小時或更長.電源測量精度1%,24位累加器計數(shù),2.7-5.5V工作電壓,主要用在筆記本和平板電腦,網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備,汽車電子,云,Linux和服務(wù)器計算和工業(yè)與Linux應(yīng)用.本文介紹了PAC1934主要特性,框圖,系統(tǒng)框圖和功能框圖,以及PAC1934評估板ADM00805主要特性,電路圖,材料清單和PCB設(shè)計圖.

The PAC1934 device is a four-channel energy monitor,with bus voltage monitor and current sense amplifiers thatfeed high-resolution ADCs. Digital circuitry performs power calculations and energy accumulation.

This enables energy monitoring with integration periodsfrom 1 ms up to 36 hours or longer. Bus voltage, senseresistor voltage and accumulated proportional power arestored in registers for retrieval by the system master orEmbedded Controller.

The sampling rate and energy integration period can becontrolled over SMBus or I2C. Active channel selection,one-shot measurements and other controls are also configurableby SMBus or I2C.

The PAC1934 uses real time calibration to minimize offsetand gain errors. No input filters are required for this device.

PAC1934主要特性:

? High-Side Current Monitor
- 100 mV full scale range for current sensevoltage,16b resolution default setting
- Selectable bidirectional current sense capability,
–100 mV to +100 mV range, 16-bittwo’s complement (signed) data format
- External sense resistor sets full scale currentrange
- Very low input current simplifies routing
? Wide Bus Voltage Range for Voltage Monitor
- 0V to 32V input common-mode voltage
- 16-bit resolution for voltage measurements,14b are used for power calculations
? Real Time Auto-Calibration of Offset and GainErrors for Voltage and Current, No User AdjustmentRequired
? 1% Power Measurement Accuracy over a WideDynamic Range
? On-Chip Accumulation of 28-bit Power Results forEnergy Measurement
- 48-bit power accumulator register for recordingaccumulated power data
- 24 bit Accumulator Count
- User programmable sampling rates of 8, 64,256 and 1024 samples per second
- 17 minutes of power data accumulation minimumat 1024 S/s
- >36 hours of power data accumulation minimumat 8 S/s
? 2.7V to 5.5V Supply Operation
- Separate VDD I/O pin for digital I/O
- 1.62-5.5V capable SMBus and digital I/O
- SMBus 3.0 and I2C Fast Mode Plus (1Mb/S)
? SMBus Address - 16 Options, set with Resistor
? No Input Filters Required
? ALERT Features that can be Enabled:
- ALERT on accumulator overflow
- ALERT on Conversion Complete
? 2.225 x 2.17 mm WLCSP Package

PAC1934應(yīng)用:

? Notebook and Tablet Computing
? Networking
? Automotive
? Cloud, Linux and Server Computing
? Industrial
? Linux Applications

圖1.PAC1934框圖

圖2.PAC1934系統(tǒng)框圖

圖3.PAC1934功能框圖

PAC1934評估板ADM00805

The ADM00805 Evaluation Board for PAC1934 provides a flexible platform for evaluating PAC1934 and demonstrating the features of the PAC1934. A PAC1934 device ina wafer level chip scale package (WLCSP) is mounted to the board.

The ADM00805 has a USB connector to connect to a computer for device communication. The PAC1934 device may be powered directly by VBUS from the USB connectoror by an external connection for VDD.

I2C communication can be provided over USB using the on-board MCP2221 USB toI2C Bridge. There is also a header that facilitates direct I2C communication by connectingthe VDD_IO, Ground, SDA and SCL to an external source such as a PC motherboardor a Linux system.

The shorting shunts and the switch on the board facilitate either simple demonstrationof the device functions using on-board current sources or detailed evaluation offunction and performance with external sources, including prototyping the system.

The ADM00805 Evaluation Board has a PAC1934 device mounted on the board and enables direct control of all device pins and easy measurements of on-board or external voltages and currents. The I2C address is connected as 0x20 by default. Removinga shunt gives 0x22. Other addresses are possible by replacing R22 with a new value.

Sampling rate is 1024 sps by default, due to the shorting shunt on the SLOW pin connector(J23) tying the SLOW pin to ground. Remove this shunt for the SLOW sampling rate of 8 sps.

An on-board current source provides a 0.5 Hz square wave current signal for functionality testing and demo purposes. There are also on-board current sense resistors, provisions for external sources and loads, and provisions for both USB control and directI2C connection.

評估板ADM00805包括:

? The ADM00805 Evaluation Board (EVB)
? USB cable
? Important Information Sheet

圖4.評估板ADM00805外形圖

圖5.評估板ADM00805電路圖(1)

圖6.評估板ADM00805電路圖(2)

圖7.評估板ADM00805電路圖(3)

評估板ADM00805材料清單:

圖8.評估板ADM00805 PCB設(shè)計圖(1):頂層絲印

圖9.評估板ADM00805 PCB設(shè)計圖(2):頂層銅和絲印

圖10.評估板ADM00805 PCB設(shè)計圖(3):頂層銅

圖11.評估板ADM00805 PCB設(shè)計圖(4):底層銅

圖12.評估板ADM00805 PCB設(shè)計圖(5):底層銅和絲印

圖13.評估板ADM00805 PCB設(shè)計圖(6):底層絲印