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Firefly-RK3399命令調(diào)試工具ADB介紹

firefly ? 來源:firefly ? 作者:firefly ? 2019-10-28 19:21 ? 次閱讀
ADB 使用
前言

adb,全稱 Android Debug Bridge,是 Android 的命令行調(diào)試工具,可以完成多種功能,如跟蹤系統(tǒng)日志,上傳下載文件,安裝應(yīng)用等。

準(zhǔn)備連接

在開發(fā)板上進(jìn)入選項(xiàng)->開發(fā)人員選項(xiàng),勾上 “USB 調(diào)試” 選項(xiàng)。Firefly-RK3399用Type-C數(shù)據(jù)線連接設(shè)備和主機(jī)。

Android8.1
  • 設(shè)置->系統(tǒng)->關(guān)于平板->點(diǎn)擊5下版本號(hào)->系統(tǒng)->開發(fā)者選項(xiàng)->Root授權(quán)->打開ADB

  • 連接命令:

1.(首次啟動(dòng)) --更新SDK到(commit 8034582b4cf130132af20b212af7854af5746bcc)后可以跳過步驟1直接進(jìn)入步驟2 adb root adb disable-verity adb reboot 2.(重啟后) adb root adb remount

網(wǎng)絡(luò)ADB

  • 設(shè)置->開發(fā)者選項(xiàng)->網(wǎng)絡(luò)ADB調(diào)試

查看IP地址,PC端通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問

例:

adb connect + IP adb shell
Windows下的 ADB 安裝

首先參照安裝 RK USB 驅(qū)動(dòng)一節(jié)安裝好驅(qū)動(dòng)。然后到 http://adbshell.com/download/download-adb-for-windows.html 下載 adb.zip,解壓到C:\adb以方便調(diào)用。 打開命令行窗口,輸入:

cd C:\adb adb shell

如果一切正常,就可以進(jìn)入adb shell,在設(shè)備上面運(yùn)行命令。

Ubuntu 下的 ADB 安裝
  • 安裝 adb 工具:

sudo apt-get install android-tools-adb
  • 加入設(shè)備標(biāo)識(shí):

mkdir -p ~/.android vi ~/.android/adb_usb.ini # 添加以下一行 0x2207
  • 加入 udev 規(guī)則:

sudo vi /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules # 添加以下一行: SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2207", MODE="0666"
  • 重新插拔 USB 線,或運(yùn)行以下命令,讓 udev 規(guī)則生效:

sudo udevadm control --reload-rules sudo udevadm trigger
  • 重新啟動(dòng) adb 服務(wù)器

sudo adb kill-server adb start-server
常用 ADB 命令
連接管理

列出所有連接設(shè)備及其序列號(hào)

adb devices

如果有多個(gè)連接設(shè)備,則需要使用序列號(hào)來區(qū)分:

export ANDROID_SERIAL=<設(shè)備序列號(hào)> adb shell ls

多設(shè)備下連接指定設(shè)備

adb -s 序列號(hào) shell

可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)來連接 adb:

# 讓設(shè)備端的 adbd 重啟,并在 TCP 端口 5555 處監(jiān)聽 adb tcpip 5555 # 此時(shí)可以斷開 USB 連接 # 遠(yuǎn)程連接設(shè)備,設(shè)備的 IP 地址是 192.168.1.100 adb connect 192.168.1.100:5555 # 斷開連接 adb disconnect 192.168.1.100:5555
調(diào)試
獲取系統(tǒng)日志 adb logcat
  • 用法

adb logcat [選項(xiàng)] [應(yīng)用標(biāo)簽]
  • 示例

# 查看全部日志 adb logcat # 僅查看部分日志 adb logcat -s WifiStateMachine StateMachine
運(yùn)行命令 adb shell

獲取詳細(xì)運(yùn)行信息 adb bugreport

adb bugreport用于錯(cuò)誤報(bào)告,里面包含大量有用的信息。

  • 示例

adb bugreport # 保存到本地,方便用編輯器查看 adb bugreport >bugreport.txt
root 權(quán)限

如果 TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT 使用的是 userdebug 模式,要獲得 root 權(quán)限,需要先運(yùn)行:

adb root

讓 adb 的設(shè)備端切換到 root 權(quán)限模式,這樣 adb remount 等需要 root 權(quán)限的命令才會(huì)成功。

應(yīng)用管理
安裝應(yīng)用 adb install
  • 用法:

adb install [選項(xiàng)] 應(yīng)用包.apk

選項(xiàng)包括:

-l forward-lock -r 重新安裝應(yīng)用,保留原先數(shù)據(jù) -s 安裝到 SD 卡上,而不是內(nèi)部存儲(chǔ)
  • 示例:

# 安裝 facebook.apk adb install facebook.apk # 升級(jí) twitter.apk adb install -r twitter.apk

如果安裝成功,工具會(huì)返回成功提示 “Success”;失敗的話,一般是以下幾種情況:

  • INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS: 此時(shí)需要用 -r 參數(shù)來重新安裝。

  • INSTALL_FAILED_SIGNATURE_ERROR: 應(yīng)用的簽名不一致,可能是發(fā)布版和調(diào)試版簽名不同所致。如果確認(rèn) APK 文件簽名正常,可以用 adb uninstall 命令先卸載舊的應(yīng)用,然后再安裝。

  • INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE: 存儲(chǔ)空間不足,需要檢查設(shè)備存儲(chǔ)情況。

卸載應(yīng)用 adb uninstall
  • 用法:

adb uninstall 應(yīng)用包名稱
  • 示例:

adb uninstall com.android.chrome

應(yīng)用包名稱可以用以下命令列出:

adb shell pm list packages -f

運(yùn)行結(jié)果是:

package:/system/app/Bluetooth.apk=com.android.bluetooth

前面是 apk 文件,后面則是對(duì)應(yīng)的包名稱。

命令行幫助信息 adb help
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.31 -a - directs adb to listen on all interfaces for a connection -d - directs command to the only connected USB device returns an error if more than one USB device is present. -e - directs command to the only running emulator. returns an error if more than one emulator is running. -s <specific device> - directs command to the device or emulator with the given serial number or qualifier. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL environment variable. -p <product name or path> - simple product name like 'sooner', or a relative/absolute path to a product out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'. If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT environment variable is used, which must be an absolute path. -H - Name of adb server host (default: localhost) -P - Port of adb server (default: 5037) devices [-l] - list all connected devices ('-l' will also list device qualifiers) connect <host>[:<port>] - connect to a device via TCP/IP Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified. disconnect [<host>[:<port>]] - disconnect from a TCP/IP device. Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified. Using this command with no additional arguments will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices. device commands: adb push [-p] <local> <remote> - copy file/dir to device ('-p' to display the transfer progress) adb pull [-p] [-a] <remote> [<local>] - copy file/dir from device ('-p' to display the transfer progress) ('-a' means copy timestamp and mode) adb sync [ <directory> ] - copy host->device only if changed (-l means list but don't copy) (see 'adb help all') adb shell - run remote shell interactively adb shell <command> - run remote shell command adb emu <command> - run emulator console command adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log adb forward --list - list all forward socket connections. the format is a list of lines with the following format: <serial> " " <local> " " <remote> "\n" adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections forward specs are one of: tcp:<port> localabstract:<unix domain socket name> localreserved:<unix domain socket name> localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name> dev:<character device name> jdwp:<process pid> (remote only) adb forward --no-rebind <local> <remote> - same as 'adb forward ' but fails if <local> is already forwarded adb forward --remove <local> - remove a specific forward socket connection adb forward --remove-all - remove all forward socket connections adb jdwp - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport adb install [-l] [-r] [-d] [-s] [--algo <algorithm name> --key <hex-encoded key> --iv <hex-encoded iv>] <file> - push this package file to the device and install it ('-l' means forward-lock the app) ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data) ('-d' means allow version code downgrade) ('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage) ('--algo', '--key', and '--iv' mean the file is encrypted already) adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories) adb bugreport - return all information from the device that should be included in a bug report. adb backup [-f <file>] [-apk|-noapk] [-obb|-noobb] [-shared|-noshared] [-all] [-system|-nosystem] [<packages...>] - write an archive of the device's data to . If no -f option is supplied then the data is written to "backup.ab" in the current directory. (-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves in the archive; the default is noapk.) (-obb|-noobb enable/disable backup of any installed apk expansion (aka .obb) files associated with each application; the default is noobb.) (-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's shared storage / SD card contents; the default is noshared.) (-all means to back up all installed applications) (-system|-nosystem toggles whether -all automatically includes system applications; the default is to include system apps) (<packages...> is the list of applications to be backed up. If the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package list is optional. Applications explicitly given on the command line will be included even if -nosystem would ordinarily cause them to be omitted.) adb restore <file> - restore device contents from the <file> backup archive adb help - show this help message adb version - show version num scripting: adb wait-for-device - block until device is online adb start-server - ensure that there is a server running adb kill-server - kill the server if it is running adb get-state - prints: offline | bootloader | device adb get-serialno - prints: <serial-number> adb get-devpath - prints: <device-path> adb status-window - continuously print device status for a specified device adb remount - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program adb reboot-bootloader - reboots the device into the bootloader adb root - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions adb usb - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB adb tcpip <port> - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port networking: adb ppp <tty> [parameters] - Run PPP over USB. Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection. <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ] <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways: - If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated. - If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition is updated. environmental variables: ADB_TRACE - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values 1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp ANDROID_SERIAL - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given. ANDROID_LOG_TAGS - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.

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