干貨：Centos 6.5部署nginx和php環(huán)境部署

1.IP地址：192.168.1.241

下載這次部署需要的更新包，并上傳到/usr/local/src目錄：［root@binds src］# ll

total 17576

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 730589 Jul 14 13:29 nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1790055 Jul 29 10:39 pcre-8.32.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14902187 Jul 28 18:00 php-5.3.22.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 560351 Jul 29 10:41 zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

安裝nginx必須安裝pcre-8.32.tar.gz

［root@binds pcre-8.32］# tar zxvf pcre-8.32.tar.gz

［root@binds pcre-8.32］# cd pcre-8.32

［root@binds pcre-8.32］# 。/configure

［root@binds pcre-8.32］# make && make install

make［3］： Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32‘

make［2］： Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32’

make［1］： Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32‘

安裝結束

接下來安裝

［root@binds src］# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

［root@binds src］# cd zlib-1.2.7

［root@binds zlib-1.2.7］# 。/configure

出現(xiàn)錯誤Looking for a four-byte integer type.。。 Found. 無關緊要

［root@localhost zlib-1.2.7］# make && make install

chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libz.a

cp libz.so.1.2.7 /usr/local/lib

chmod 755 /usr/local/lib/libz.so.1.2.7

cp zlib.3 /usr/local/share/man/man3

chmod 644 /usr/local/share/man/man3/zlib.3

cp zlib.pc /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/zlib.pc

cp zlib.h zconf.h /usr/local/include

chmod 644 /usr/local/include/zlib.h /usr/local/include/zconf.h

安裝完成后，安裝nginx

［root@binds src］# tar zxvf nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz

［root@binds src］# cd nginx-1.2.8

。/configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8 --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module

Configuration summary

+ using system PCRE library

+ using system OpenSSL library

+ md5： using OpenSSL library

+ sha1： using OpenSSL library

+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix： “/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8”

nginx binary file： “/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/sbin/nginx”

nginx configuration prefix： “/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/conf”

nginx configuration file： “/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/conf/nginx.conf”

nginx pid file： “/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/logs/nginx.pid”

nginx error log file： “/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/logs/error.log”

nginx http access log file： “/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/logs/access.log”

nginx http client request body temporary files： “client_body_temp”

nginx http proxy temporary files： “proxy_temp”

nginx http fastcgi temporary files： “fastcgi_temp”

nginx http uwsgi temporary files： “uwsgi_temp”

nginx http scgi temporary files： “scgi_temp”

［root@binds nginx-1.2.8］# make && make install

cp conf/nginx.conf ’/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/conf/nginx.conf.default‘

test -d ’/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/logs‘ || mkdir -p ’/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/logs‘

test -d ’/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/logs‘ || mkdir -p ’/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/logs‘

test -d ’/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/html‘ || cp -R html ’/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8‘

make［1］： Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.2.8’

安裝完成

打補?。汉竺鏁a全

root@binds nginx-1.2.8］# service iptables stop

iptables： Setting chains to policy ACCEPT： filter ［ OK ］

iptables： Flushing firewall rules： ［ OK ］

iptables： Unloading modules： ［ OK ］

［root@binds nginx-1.2.8］#

［root@localhost nginx-1.2.8］# /usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/sbin/nginx

/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/sbin/nginx： error while loading shared libraries： libpcre.so.1： cannot open shared object file： No such file or directory

報錯解決方法：

創(chuàng)建軟連接：［root@binds share］#測試下：ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64/

接下來繼續(xù)安裝php

mkdir -p /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626

［root@binds share］# cd /usr/local/src/

［root@binds src］# ll

total 17592

drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 4096 Aug 10 10:58 nginx-1.2.8

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 730589 Jul 14 13:29 nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 9 1169 1169 12288 Aug 10 10:34 pcre-8.32

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1790055 Jul 29 10:39 pcre-8.32.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14902187 Jul 28 18:00 php-5.3.22.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 14 501 games 4096 Aug 10 10:52 zlib-1.2.7

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 560351 Jul 29 10:41 zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

［root@binds src］# tar zxvf php-5.3.22.tar.gz

［root@binds php-5.3.22］# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gd curl curl-devel mysql mysql-devel mhash libiconv mcrypt

。/configure “--prefix=/usr/local/php” “--enable-fpm” “--with-config-file-path=/home/server_config/php” “--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql” “--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config” “--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql” “--with-iconv-dir” “--with-freetype-dir” “--with-jpeg-dir” “--with-png-dir” “--with-gd” “--with-zlib” “--with-libxml-dir” “--with-curl” “--with-curlwrappers” “--with-openssl” “--with-mhash” “--with-xmlrpc” “--with-mcrypt” “--with-ldap” “--with-ldap-sasl” “--enable-xml” “--enable-safe-mode” “--enable-bcmath” “--enable-shmop” “--enable-sysvsem” “--enable-inline-optimization” “--enable-mbregex” “--enable-mbstring” “--enable-gd-native-ttf” “--enable-ftp” “--enable-pcntl” “--enable-sockets” “--enable-fastcgi”

低版本：。/configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/home/server_config/php\

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/ \

--with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/ \

--enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers \

--enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap

--enable-safe-mode

可能報錯：

checking for LDAP Cyrus SASL support.。。 yes

configure： error： Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.

執(zhí)行：cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib

checking for mcrypt support.。。 yes

configure： error： mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

上傳libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

# 。/configure

# make

# make install

checking for specified location of the MySQL UNIX socket.。。 no configure： error： Cannot find libmysq

執(zhí)行：

cp -rp /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so

［root@localhost php-5.3.22］# make && make install

/usr/bin/ld： cannot find -lltdl

collect2： ld returned 1 exit status

make： *** ［libphp5.la］ Error 1

如果需要mcrypt，那么需要安裝libltdl

libltdl在libmcrypt軟件包中就有，具體過程：

#cd /software/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl

#./configure –enable-ltdl-install

［root@localhost php-5.3.22］# cp php.

php.gif php.ini-development php.ini-production

［root@localhost php-5.3.22］# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php-5.3.22/lib/

［root@localhost php-5.3.22］# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.3.22/lib/

［root@localhost php-5.3.22］# cd /usr/local/php-5.3.22/

［root@localhost php-5.3.22］# ll

total 32

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:16 bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:16 etc

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:16 include

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:18 lib

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:15 man

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:15 sbin

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:15 share

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:15 var

［root@localhost php-5.3.22］# cd etc/

［root@localhost etc］# ll

total 28

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1222 Aug 11 18:16 pear.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21680 Aug 11 18:15 php-fpm.conf.default

［root@localhost etc］# mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

［root@localhost etc］# /usr/local/php-5.3.22/sbin/php-fpm

第三方php apc apcu的安裝

上傳APC-3.1.9.tgz apcu-4.0.6.tgz到服務器

tar zxvf APC-3.1.9.tgz

［root@localhost APC-3.1.9］# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

［root@localhost src］# tar zxvf apcu-4.0.6.tgz

［root@localhost apcu-4.0.6］# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

。/configure --enable-apcu --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

。/configure --prefix=/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.0 --includedir=/usr/local/include --libdir=/usr/lib -bindir=/usr/bin --sysconfdir=/etc

安裝imagick-3.1.0RC2 先yum -y install ImageMagick-devel