啟動遠(yuǎn)程PageAbility（僅對系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用開放）

啟動遠(yuǎn)程PageAbility同樣通過featureAbility中的startAbility接口實現(xiàn)。

除引入'@ohos.ability.featureAbility'外，還需引入'@ohos.distributedHardware.deviceManager'，通過DeviceManager（該組件提供帳號無關(guān)的分布式設(shè)備的認(rèn)證組網(wǎng)能力）的getTrustedDeviceListSync接口（獲取信任設(shè)備列表）獲取遠(yuǎn)端的deviceId，寫入want中，用于啟動遠(yuǎn)程PageAbility。

由于當(dāng)前DeviceManager的getTrustedDeviceListSync接口僅對系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用開放，故現(xiàn)階段非系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用無法獲取其他設(shè)備信息，無遠(yuǎn)程啟動設(shè)備選擇入口，遠(yuǎn)程啟動Ability開發(fā)。

表1 featureAbility接口說明

表2 deviceManager接口說明

在跨設(shè)備場景下，啟動遠(yuǎn)程PageAbility首先需要向用戶申請數(shù)據(jù)同步的權(quán)限，相關(guān)接口說明如下：

表3 AtManager接口說明

表4 context接口說明

如下示例代碼展示了向用戶申請數(shù)據(jù)同步權(quán)限的方法：

import abilityAccessCtrl from "@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl";
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
import bundle from '@ohos.bundle.bundleManager';
import hilog from '@ohos.hilog';

const TAG: string = 'PagePageAbilitySecond'
const domain: number = 0xFF00;

@Entry
@Component
struct PagePageAbilitySecond {
  async requestPermission(): Promise< void > {
    hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'RequestPermission begin');
    let array: Array< string > = ['ohos.permission.DISTRIBUTED_DATASYNC'];
    let bundleFlag = 0;
    let tokenID: number | undefined = undefined;
    let userID = 100;
    let appInfo = await bundle.getApplicationInfo('com.samples.famodelabilitydevelop', bundleFlag, userID);
    tokenID = appInfo.accessTokenId;
    let atManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
    let requestPermissions: Array< string > = [];
    for (let i = 0;i < array.length; i++) {
      let result = await atManager.verifyAccessToken(tokenID, array[i]);
      hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'checkAccessToken result:' + JSON.stringify(result));
      if (result != abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        requestPermissions.push(array[i]);
      }
    }
    hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'requestPermissions:' + JSON.stringify(requestPermissions));
    if (requestPermissions.length == 0) {
      return;
    }
    let context = featureAbility.getContext();
    context.requestPermissionsFromUser(requestPermissions, 1, (error, data) = > {
      hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'error:' + error.message + ',data:' + JSON.stringify(data));
      hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'data requestCode:' + data.requestCode);
      hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'data permissions:' + data.permissions);
      hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'data authResults:' + data.authResults);
    });
    hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'RequestPermission end');
  }

  build() {
    //...
  }
}

在獲取數(shù)據(jù)同步權(quán)限后，需要獲取可信設(shè)備列表，進(jìn)行設(shè)備選擇。

如下示例展示了通過getAvailableDeviceListSync獲取可信設(shè)備列表，選擇設(shè)備的方法。

import deviceManager from '@ohos.distributedDeviceManager';
import promptAction from '@ohos.promptAction';
import hilog from '@ohos.hilog';

const TAG: string = 'PagePageAbilitySecond'
const domain: number = 0xFF00;

@Entry
@Component
struct PagePageAbilitySecond {
  @State deviceID: string = '';
  
  getRemoteDeviceId(): void {
    let dmClass: deviceManager.DeviceManager;
    dmClass = deviceManager.createDeviceManager('com.samples.famodelabilitydevelop');
    try {
      if (typeof dmClass === 'object' && dmClass !== null) {
        let list = dmClass.getAvailableDeviceListSync();
        if (typeof (list) == undefined || list.length == 0) {
          hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'EntryAbility onButtonClick getRemoteDeviceId err: list is null');
          return;
        }
        hilog.info(domain, TAG, `EntryAbility onButtonClick getRemoteDeviceId success[${list.length}]:` + JSON.stringify(list[0]));
        if (list[0].networkId != undefined) {
          this.deviceID = list[0].networkId;
        }
        promptAction.showToast({
          message: this.deviceID
        });
      } else {
        hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'EntryAbility onButtonClick getRemoteDeviceId err: dmClass is null');
      }
    } catch (error) {
      hilog.info(domain, TAG, `getRemoteDeviceId error, error=${error}, message=${error.message}`);
    }
  }

  build() {
    //...
  }
}

`HarmonyOS與OpenHarmony鴻蒙文檔籽料：mau123789是v直接拿`

設(shè)備選擇完成后，通過調(diào)用startAbility接口，顯式啟動遠(yuǎn)程PageAbility。

如下示例展示了通過startAbility顯式啟動遠(yuǎn)程PageAbility的方法。

import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import promptAction from '@ohos.promptAction';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
import hilog from '@ohos.hilog';

const TAG: string = 'PagePageAbilitySecond'
const domain: number = 0xFF00;

@Entry
@Component
struct PagePageAbilitySecond {
  @State deviceID: string = '';
  
  onStartRemoteAbility(): void {
    hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'onStartRemoteAbility begin');
    let wantValue: Want = {
      bundleName: 'ohos.samples.distributedmusicplayer',
      abilityName: 'ohos.samples.distributedmusicplayer.MainAbility',
      deviceId: this.deviceID, // this.deviceID的獲取方式在前面的示例代碼中
    };
    hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'onStartRemoteAbility want=' + JSON.stringify(wantValue));
    featureAbility.startAbility({
      want: wantValue
    }).then((data) = > {
      promptAction.showToast({
        message: $r('app.string.start_remote_success_toast')
      });
      hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'onStartRemoteAbility finished, ' + JSON.stringify(data));
    }).catch((error: BusinessError) = > {
      promptAction.showToast({
        message: JSON.stringify(error)
      });
      hilog.error(domain, TAG, 'onStartRemoteAbility failed: ' + JSON.stringify(error));
    });
    hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'onStartRemoteAbility end');
  }
  build() {
    //...
  }
}

審核編輯 黃宇