光纖陀螺用Y分支集成光學(xué)調(diào)制器的研究

介紹了光纖陀螺的工作原理，依據(jù)與慣性空間作相對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的Sagnac效應(yīng)，對(duì)光纖陀螺的關(guān)鍵器件即集成光學(xué)調(diào)制器進(jìn)行了分析；運(yùn)用導(dǎo)出的基本公式，對(duì)研制光纖陀螺普遍采用的鈮酸鋰Y分支集成電光波導(dǎo)調(diào)制器的驅(qū)動(dòng)電壓和調(diào)制帶寬參數(shù)進(jìn)行了計(jì)算，計(jì)算結(jié)果為該調(diào)制器的設(shè)計(jì)提供了可靠數(shù)據(jù)。
關(guān) 鍵 詞 光纖陀螺; Y分支調(diào)制器; 集成光學(xué); 鈮酸鋰

Abstract A fiber-optic gyro is a kind of optical fiber sensor for the angular velocity. In this paper, the fundamental principle of fiber-optic gyro based on Sagnac effect is reviewed, and the integrated optical phase modulator, which is a key device of the gyro and is our main task in the work, are analysed. According to the yielded equations, the drive voltage and frequency bandwidth in modulation of fiber-optic gyro are calculated, and the calculation results can be contributed to a design of the modulator used in fiber-optic gyro.
Key words fiber-optic gyro; Y-branch modulator; integrated optics; lithium niobate