直驅(qū)多相高壓永磁同步風(fēng)力發(fā)電機優(yōu)化設(shè)計模型的研究

直驅(qū)多相（或多繞組）永磁同步發(fā)電機在大功率（WM 級）風(fēng)電系統(tǒng)中具有很好的應(yīng)用前景，它提供多個隔離電源用于全功率變流器的串并聯(lián)混合設(shè)計，可以顯著提高變流器的效率。它還可以通過連接級聯(lián)式高壓變流器實現(xiàn)無升壓變壓器的技術(shù)方案，用于海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電系統(tǒng)。本文提出了一種新型直驅(qū)多相高壓永磁同步風(fēng)力發(fā)電機的結(jié)構(gòu)，這種發(fā)電機通過定子側(cè)串聯(lián)的電力電子變流器來實現(xiàn)高壓輸出，因此具有較低的匝間絕緣，這可以提高定子槽的利用率，從而大大減小傳統(tǒng)三相高壓電機的體積和質(zhì)量。本文主要研究了這種直驅(qū)多相永磁同步發(fā)電機的優(yōu)化設(shè)計方法，并提出了一種優(yōu)化設(shè)計模型。該優(yōu)化模型以成本和費效比CPEO=C/(Sn×η)為目標(biāo)函數(shù)（C 為成本，Sn 為發(fā)電機容量，η為效率），通過比較的方法來對新型直驅(qū)多相高壓永磁同步風(fēng)力發(fā)電機的轉(zhuǎn)速nN、頻率f 和主要尺寸比Krad 進(jìn)行最優(yōu)設(shè)計。通過對優(yōu)化計模型的研究，為大功率直驅(qū)多相高壓
永磁同步風(fēng)力發(fā)電機的優(yōu)化設(shè)計提供理論依據(jù)。
Abstract: The multiphase direct-drive PMSG is promising when being applied in large wind turbine system (MW). It offers several
isolated power supplies for full-size converters. It’s convenient to combine the basic converters together by series- or parallel-connection
flexibly. Such a combination will improve efficiency of the converters. And it is a kind of basic technology to realize transformerless wind
power conversion system used for offshore wind power plant. The paper proposes a novel structure of the direct-drive multi-phase HV
PMSG that generates high voltage by power electronic converters. As a result, the in-turn insulation requirement of the generator
decreases and the availability of the stator slot increases, that contributes to reduce the bulk and mass of the generator compare with
traditional HV three-phase PMSG. The paper mainly studies optimal design of such a novel generator and presents an optimization model.
The objective function of the model is ratio of cost to energy out (CPEO). CPEO=C/(Sn×η), in which C is cost, Sn generator capacity, η
efficiency. The comparison is carried out respectively to search the optimal design of the generator rotor speed, frequency and the ratio of axial length to air gap diameter. The study presents a theoretical guidance for the optimal design of large direct-drive multiphase PMSG.
關(guān)鍵詞：直驅(qū)風(fēng)力發(fā)電機；高壓永磁發(fā)電機；多相永磁發(fā)電機；優(yōu)化設(shè)計
Keywords: direct-drive generator for wind turbine, high voltage permanent magnet generator, multiphase generator, optimal design